| Entrez gene ID | | 10573 |
| Official gene symbol | | MRPL28 |
| Full name | | mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 |
| Aliases | | ,MAAT1,MGC8499,p15, |
| Gene summary | | Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein, a part of which was originally isolated by its ability to recognize tyrosinase in an HLA-A24-restricted fashion. [provided by RefSeq] |
| Location | | Chromosome: 16 Locus: 16p13.3 |
| Gene position | | 420540 - 417396 Map Viewer |
| Gene orientation | | minus |
| Gene size | | 3145 bp |
| Gene sequence |
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| OMIM ID | | 604853 |
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